🛡️ Top 100 Emergency Preparedness Items
We have carefully selected 100 essential emergency preparedness items in order of importance to protect life and maintain basic living during disasters. By gradually preparing these items starting with the most critical ones, you can ensure the safety of yourself and your family during emergencies such as earthquakes, typhoons, and power outages. Start with the highest priority items and build a disaster-resilient household step by step.
🚨 Most Critical Items (Rank 1-25)
1
Drinking Water (3 liters per person per day × 3 days)
Most important for survival. Prevents dehydration and maintains body temperature regulation and metabolic functions
2
Emergency Food (3 days supply)
Energy and nutrition supply. Canned goods, ready-to-eat meals, hardtack crackers
3
Flashlight
Lighting during power outages. Safety during evacuation and work lighting
4
Batteries
Essential for operating electronic devices like flashlights and radios
5
Portable Radio
Gathering disaster information and evacuation instructions. Communication with outside world
6
First Aid Kit
Emergency treatment for injuries. Infection prevention and pain relief
7
Prescription Medications
Managing chronic conditions and maintaining health when medical facilities are unavailable
8
Cash
Payment method when ATMs are unavailable. Include small bills and coins
9
Copies of Important Documents
Required for identification and insurance claims. Identity verification and various procedures
10
Blankets / Sleeping Bags
Body temperature maintenance and cold protection. Ensuring sleep in evacuation centers
11
Matches / Lighters
Fire starting and lighting. For cooking and heating
12
Candles
Long-duration lighting. Stable light source without batteries
13
Cell Phone Chargers
Maintaining communication. Safety contact and emergency calls
14
Waterproof Bags
Water damage prevention for important items. Essential for evacuation in rain
15
Work Gloves
Hand protection and improved work efficiency. Safety during debris removal
16
Knife / Multi-tool
Cutting work and cooking. Rope cutting and can opener functions
17
Plastic Bags (Various Sizes)
Item storage and waterproofing. Can be used as garbage bags or rain gear
18
Towels
Cleaning and cold protection. Can be used for bleeding control or as bandages
19
Change of Clothes (Including Underwear)
Hygiene management and body temperature regulation. Maintaining cleanliness during long-term evacuation
20
Toothbrush / Toothpaste
Maintaining oral hygiene. Infection prevention and health management
21
Soap / Hand Sanitizer
Hand washing and infection prevention. Maintaining cleanliness and disease prevention
22
Toilet Paper
Hygiene management and cleaning. Can substitute for tissues
23
Face Masks
Infection prevention and dust protection. Respiratory protection
24
Helmet / Emergency Hood
Head protection and falling object protection. Safety during evacuation
25
Whistle
Rescue request and location signaling. Communication when voice is unavailable
⚠️ High Priority Items (Rank 26-50)
26
Rope
Securing items and evacuation assistance. Used in rescue operations
27
Duct Tape
Emergency repairs and securing items. Window glass shatter prevention
28
Rain Coat
Body temperature maintenance in rain. Physical protection from wind and rain
29
Rain Boots
Foot protection and flood protection. Protecting feet from debris
30
Disposable Hand Warmers
Cold protection and body temperature maintenance. Essential for winter disasters
31
Camping Stove
Cooking and boiling water. Maintaining strength with hot meals
32
Solid Fuel
Long-term storable fuel for stoves. Safe heat source
33
Water Tank / Water Container
Water transport during water supply and storage. Large volume water security
34
Water Purifier / Water Purification Tablets
Purifying contaminated water. Securing safe drinking water
35
Can Opener / Bottle Opener
Opening canned food. Essential for food security
36
Disposable Plates / Cups
Hygienic without washing dishes. Water conservation
37
Spoons / Forks
Eating assistance. Disposable types are convenient
38
Plastic Wrap
Food preservation and plate substitute. Wound protection
39
Aluminum Foil
Food cooking and heat retention. Radio wave reflection and signal mirror
40
Newspaper
Used as insulation or packing material. Can be used as fuel
41
Hand-Crank Radio
Information gathering without batteries. Usable during power outages
42
Power Bank
Smartphone charging security. Maintaining communication means
43
Solar Charger
Solar power generation. Long-term power outage countermeasure
44
Portable Toilet
Hygiene maintenance when water/sewage stops. Infection prevention
45
Toilet Deodorizer
Odor control for portable toilets. Improving sanitary environment
46
Safety Shoes
Sole protection and injury prevention. Safety when walking on debris
47
Safety Vest
Body protection and visibility improvement. Safety during nighttime evacuation
48
Emergency Blanket
Body temperature retention and wind protection. Compact and lightweight
49
Emergency Backpack
Storage and transport of emergency supplies. Hands-free evacuation
50
Map / Compass
Direction confirmation when GPS unavailable. Understanding evacuation routes
📋 Medium Priority Items (Rank 51-75)
51
Spare Glasses / Contact Lenses
Vision security and daily life maintenance. Safety during evacuation
52
Feminine Hygiene Products
Women's hygiene management. Essential for long-term evacuation
53
Baby Supplies (Formula / Diapers)
Infant life maintenance and health management. Special nutritional needs
54
Elderly Care Supplies
Daily life support for care recipients. Health maintenance
55
Pet Supplies (Food / Water)
Pet life maintenance. Protection as family members
56
Earplugs / Eye Mask
Sleep security in evacuation centers. Noise control and privacy protection
57
Writing Materials
Information recording and communication. Note-taking and messages
58
Notebooks / Memo Pads
Recording important information. Contact details and situation notes
59
Duct Tape
Emergency repairs and reinforcement. Sign creation and marking
60
Wire / Zip Ties
Securing items and emergency repairs. Setup work assistance
61
Shovel
Debris removal and digging. Toilet setup and drainage work
62
Bucket
Water transport and waste disposal. Multi-purpose container
63
Detergent
Washing dishes and clothes. Hygiene management and infection prevention
64
Clothesline
Clothing drying and item hanging. Multi-purpose use
65
Clothespins
Securing clothes and closing bags. Small item organization
66
Disposable Gloves
Hand protection and infection prevention. Essential for sanitary work
67
Insect Repellent
Pest control and infection prevention. Health management during outdoor evacuation
68
Sunscreen
UV protection and skin protection. Health management during outdoor evacuation
69
Thermometer
Health status confirmation and fever check. Early detection of infections
70
Blood Pressure Monitor
Chronic disease management. Understanding stress conditions
71
Pain Relief Patches / Pain Medication
Muscle and joint pain relief. Reducing physical burden during evacuation
72
Stomach Medicine
Stress-induced gastritis and food poisoning countermeasures. Improving indigestion
73
Cold Medicine
Cold symptom relief. Health management when immunity is low
74
Eye Drops
Eye dryness and inflammation countermeasures. Eye protection in dusty environments
75
Vitamins / Supplements
Nutritional deficiency compensation. Health maintenance during long-term evacuation
✅ Supplementary Items (Rank 76-100)
76
Books / Magazines
Mental stability and stress relief. Time passing in evacuation centers
77
Playing Cards / Games
Entertainment for children. Promoting communication in evacuation centers
78
Musical Instruments (Harmonica, etc.)
Mental comfort and community building. Entertainment in evacuation centers
79
Photos / Keepsakes
Mental support and maintaining family bonds. Emotional stability
80
Snacks / Comfort Foods
Mental comfort and energy supplement. Stress relief
81
Seasonings (Salt / Soy Sauce)
Improving meal taste. Salt intake and appetite stimulation
82
Honey / Sugar
Energy supplement and fatigue recovery. Long-lasting sweetener
83
Tea / Coffee
Mental stability and hydration. Caffeine for alertness
84
Powdered Milk (Adult)
Nutrition and hydration. Calcium supplementation
85
Dried Fruits
Vitamin supplement and long-term storage. Natural sweetness for stress relief
86
Nuts
Quality fats and protein supplement. Long-lasting nutritional source
87
Seeds / Seedlings
Food self-sufficiency during long-term evacuation. Agricultural restart during recovery
88
Fishing Equipment
Food procurement method. Protein acquisition near water sources
89
Tool Set
Repair and construction work. Evacuation shelter setup assistance
90
Saw
Wood cutting and fuel procurement. Evacuation route clearing
91
Hammer / Nails
Repair and construction work. Emergency building reinforcement
92
Screwdriver Set
Machine repair and disassembly. Electronic device maintenance
93
Pliers
Wire work and small object gripping. Electrical wiring work
94
Measuring Tape / Ruler
Length measurement and setup work. For accurate work
95
Level
Construction work accuracy. Level confirmation during evacuation shelter setup
96
Lubricating Oil / Grease
Machine maintenance. Protection of moving parts
97
Spare Bulbs / Batteries
Replacement for lighting equipment. Preparation for long-term use
98
Binoculars
Distant situation confirmation. Safe evacuation route confirmation
99
Thermometer / Hygrometer
Environmental condition assessment. Health management and food storage reference
100
Spare Glasses Case
Protecting important glasses. Damage prevention and improved portability
